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2025年，全球导弹防御体系建设进入快速发展阶段。本文跟踪研究了2025年全球主要国家在导弹防御领域的技术进展、装备部署与作战应用，总结了美国、欧洲、韩国和印度等国家和地区在天基预警、高超声速防御、指挥控制集成与供应链保障方面的关键举措。分析指出，导弹防御体系正加速向攻防一体化方向演进，技术自主与供应链安全成为各国关注重点；同时，太空作为导弹防御新战场，天基探测与拦截能力快速发展，将成为未来战略威慑与防御效能的关键支撑。
Abstract：In 2025, global missile defense systems entered a period of rapid development. The technological advancements, system deployments, and operation of major countries and regions, including the United States, Europe, South Korea, and India, in the field of missile defense are tracked and analyzed. Key initiatives in space-based early warning, hypersonic defense, command and control integration, and supply chain security are summarized. It is revealed that missile defense architectures are being rapidly transitioned toward an integrated offensive-defensive model, with technological autonomy and supply chain resilience being increasingly emphasized as critical components of national security strategies. Furthermore, space is emerging as a critical domain in missile defense, where the rapid development of space-based detection and interception capabilities is poised to play a pivotal role in future strategic deterrence and operational effectiveness.
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[2]张涛涛，金凯，杨辉，等.美国天基预警卫星发展现状及未来弹性体系架构特征研究[J/OL]. 2025-12-01.https：//doi.org/10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20250136.
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[5]Gu M C. South Korea launches new missile-defense warship[EB/OL]. 2025-09-18. https：//defence-blog.com/south-korea-launches-new-missile-defense-warship/.
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[7]MBDA. Initial concept review successfully finalised for HYDIS[EB/OL]. 2025-10-24. https：//www. mbdasystems.com/initial-concept-review-successfully-finalis ed-hydis.
[8]Asia Times. Japan’s railgun ready to zap Chinese hypersonic missiles[EB/OL]. 2025-04-22. https：//asiati mes.com/2025/04/japans-railgun-ready-to-zap-chinese-hypersonic-missiles/.
[9]Pandit R. India to begin testing new long-range interceptor missiles for defence shield next year[EB/OL]. 2025-08-27. https：//timesofindia. indiatimes. com/india/india-to-begin-testing-new-long-range-intercept or-missiles-for-defence-shield-next-year/articleshow/123536547.cms.
[10]IDRW. India gears up for sea-based BMD shield:DRDO and Navy advance phase-II interceptors for warship deployment[EB/OL]. 2025-12-07. https：//idrw.org/india-gears-up-for-sea-based-bmd-shield-drdo-a nd-navy-advance-phase-ii-interceptors-for-warship-d eployment/.
[11]Defence Industry Europe. Arrow 4 missile defence system to be deployed soon, says IAI CEO Boaz Levy[EB/OL]. 2025-07-14. https：//defence-industry. eu/ar row-4-missile-defence-system-to-be-deployed-soonsays-iai-ceo-boaz-levy/.
基本信息:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20260005
中图分类号:E927
引用信息:
[1]熊瑛,郑京瑞,韩硕,等.2025年国外导弹防御发展分析[J].战术导弹技术,2026,No.236(02):1-9.DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20260005.
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2026-03-18