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随着美军持续推进分布式海上作战（DMO）战略，如何集约高效地破击分布式舰群成为亟待解决的难题。本文深度剖析分布式海上作战未来需求，系统归纳近年来美军装备发展情况。依据“标准-3”拦截模型，前瞻构想分布式海上对抗背景下的舰群内外兵力部署模式。以任务特点为核心，细分作战流程并构建人机协同智能作战决策体系，基于典型作战目的设计导弹智能集群作战模式。研究认为：兵力部署上，多个有/无人协同的水面行动群可遂行中段反导任务，其阵位前置于核心舰群之外，在距离向和方位向能够提供充足的拦截窗口和防空扇面角；作战模式上，以高超声速导弹为核心，基于多弹种“预制火力包”为补充的智能协同模式是对抗分布式海上编队的有效打击策略，遂行该策略的核心是要在作战前“知己知彼”，在打击前“智能优选”，在打击时“滚动迭代”。
Abstract：With the US military advancing its Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO) strategy， how to effectively neutralize dispersed naval formations remains a critical challenge. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of future requirements for distributed maritime operations and systematically summarizes the development of US military equipment over recent years. Based on the Standard Missile 3 interceptor model， it prospectively conceptualizes force deployment patterns for both internal and external forces in distributed maritime combat scenarios. By subdividing operational procedures based on core task characteristics， it establishes a human-machine collaborative intelligent operational decision-making system， while designing missile intelligent swarm combat patterns based on typical operational objectives. Research suggests that multiple manned/unmanned coordinated surface action groups can perform mid-course anti-missile interception tasks， positioned ahead of core fleet formations to provide sufficient interception windows and air defense sector angles in both azimuthal and radial dimensions. Operationally， an intelligent coordinated mode centered on hypersonic missiles supplemented by multi-type “pre-strike firepower packages” constitutes an effective strategy against distributed maritime formations. Successful implementation of this strategy hinges on (1) “knowing the enemy and knowing oneself” prior to engagement， (2) “intelligent optimization” of weapon–target pairing before launch， and (3) “rolling iteration” of targeting solutions during the terminal phase.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20250080
中图分类号:E927
引用信息:
[1]高天运,卜田瑞,杜麟,等.分布式对抗下反舰导弹智能集群作战模式研究[J].战术导弹技术().DOI:10.16358/j.issn.1009-1300.20250080.
基金信息:
青年项目（2024-SKJJ-C-086）; 重点项目（2025-SKJJ-B-049）; 专项计划项目（22-ZZCX-090）
2026-05-25
2026-05-25
2026-05-25